Zebrawood

Uses:
Zebrawood is truly an exotic wood, used in a limited way for veneer, wall paneling, custom furniture, furniture trim, inlay bandings, marquetry, specialty items and turnery. Because of its hardness, it can also be used for skis and tool handles but that might seem like quite a shame for such an dramatic, exotic wood species.

More often today it is even seen in a collection of exotic wood floors. Zebrawood floors can certainly add a unique feel to any home decorating project. Just make sure that you don't find it overwhelming, as you'll have it for life. Exotic wood floors are expensive and your not likely to change it like the paint on a wall.

It has a relatively small following of woodworkers that even knows it exists, but those that do and venture to use it, are awed by its dramatic colour banding.

The Tree: Leguminosae family (Microberlina, brazzavillensis)
Zebrawood is distinctive for its zebra like light and dark stripes. The term, "zebrawood" is shared by several different woods with this particular appearance. The most common species available are from West Africa. They are an equatorial tree of medium to large size, gregarious, commonly growing in pure strands along riverbanks. Can grow to heights of 150 feet with trunk diameters of 4 to 5 feet. When cut it gives off an unpleasant aroma which disappears as it dries. We kid around in the shop, that when planing this wood it smells like our sewer has backed up.

Wood Description:
A heavy hard wood with a somewhat coarse texture, with the typical so-called zebra stripes, often with an interlocked or wavy grain. The heartwood is a pale golden yellow, distinct from the very pale colour of the sapwood and features narrow streaks of dark brown to black. Zebrawood can also be a pale brown with regular or irregular marks of dark brown in varying widths. It is almost always quartersawn to get the exciting alternating colour pattern and a straight grain. It is a true exotic wood, with limited availability and relatively high prices.

Weight: 36-45 pounds per cubic foot

Finishing:
Difficult to finish because of the dual nature of the grain but finishes well once it's filled. The wood itself has a lustrous appearance.

Machining:
This wood is easy to saw but difficult to work with. Of all the woods I have handled, this rates as the worst to plane. It does not seem to matter which direction it is feed into a planer, it tears out badly in either direction. Experts recommend the use of a belt sander as the only feasible way to get a good smooth finish. If you receive it presanded, it is relatively easy to cut to size for all your woodworking projects. Can be glued if done with care.

Be warned that zebrawood may look like an amazing exotic wood BUT it smells like its name sake.. it is the absolute worst wood I have ever planed and smells like your toilet backed up. Aim to plane it just before you leave for the night and leave the window open to clear the "scent" out before you return.. good luck, Karen

Butternut Uses


butternut lumberHistorically, butternut was considered an excellent source of nuts, for both oil and fabric dye applications. Even the sap was collected and made into syrup. More recently, butternut has been recognized as a great craftwood and a superior species for intricate wood carving. The fact that it carves easily AND has a beautiful appearance encouraged many churches to have elaborate doors and interior millwork carved out of wood from the butternut tree. It has been used in furniture, paneling and small craft work. Its use has been mostly limited by its lack of availability. Rarely do you find it in anything but a fine wood dealer's showroom.

The Tree: Juglans cinerea
Butternut is a member of the walnut family. It has historically been referred to as American white walnut or oil nut. It grows predominately in central and eastern part of North American, with a limited number of trees in Southeast Canada. The tree is of average height and diameter, rarely more than 2' in diameter. It produces oily nuts, as do walnut trees, that drop in the fall time with the leaves. It grows randomly in the forest, and never in large quantity.

Wood Description:
The sapwood of the butternut is almost white and usually quite narrow. The heart wood is light brown, often with pinkish tones variegated with different shades of brown….. quite pretty. It displays quite a satiny sheen. It is relatively light weight for most domestic hardwoods, has a straight coarse grain and rather weak in bending strength. Once dry the wood is very dimensionally stable.

Weight: 27 lbs per cu.ft.

Finishing:
It is a very easy wood to finish, much like its cousin, walnut. Wiping with a damp cloth, raising the grain and sanding before the first coat of lacquer, might help in attaining a perfect finish, faster. Due to its softness, you must be particularly diligent in making sure it does not get dented in the process. You may be successful with an iron and damp cloth, to raise the dent, if this does in fact happen.

Machining:
Butternut works easily with both hand and power tools. It has very limited dulling effects. It will rarely leave burn marks but can tear out when routing across the grain. If you do the ends of your board first and then the sides the tear out will usually be eliminated by the side routing. You must be particularly careful to not leave cross grain scratches and always finish off sanding with the grain. Butternut glues and stains easily. The coarse grain of the butternut, requires sharp chisels when turning on the lathe.
Source: http://www.thewoodbox.com/data/wood/butternutinfo.htm

Jatoba / Brazilian Cherry


click here for other exotic woods for sale

Uses
Jatoba wood, is often used in flooring but also ideal for stair treads, athletic equipment, tool handles, railroad ties, gear cogs and wheel rims. Can also be used for carpentry, cabinet making and general woodworking joinery.

I have sold it to clients as a cheaper substitute for teak, when it is the appearance you are looking for and don't necessarily need the oily, rot resistant characteristics of teak. Jatoba and teak can look very similar.

The Tree: Leguminosae Family
Jatoba (Hymenaea courbaril) grows to an average height of 120 feet with diameters of 2-4 feet. Jatoba is often referred to as Brazilian cherry although it is not a cherry wood, and has been called Locust or Courbaril in different areas of South America. It grows in most of the South American islands as well as Mexico, Brazil and Peru.

Wood Description:
The wood is an attractive burgundy, deep red, or orange tone, and some of it can even have dark black stripes highlighting a strong visible grain pattern. It can exhibit quite a large colour variation from one board to the next.

The heartwood varies in colour from a salmon red to an orange brown when it is freshly cut which darkens to a red brown when seasoned. The sapwood can be wide and is much lighter in colour - either white or pink and sometimes gray and does not darken to the deep red-orange tones common with the heart wood..

It is not as porous as mahogany but harder and denser.

Brazilian wood has a natural luster, with a medium to coarse texture. It has no obvious taste or odor. The heartwood is rated as only moderately resistance to attack by fungi and marine borers. Although the books might suggest the wood is relatively stable once it has been dried properly, my experience might suggest that every so often you'll get a few pieces of wood that really don't want to behave... they don't like to be glued and if they can twist, they will.. it is not one of the easiest woods I have used, but the gorgeous colours do warrant an extra bit of effort.

Weight: 56 lbs. per cubic foot.

Finishing:
Jatoba sands and finishes easily. Polishing can create a wonderful luster. It stains well.

Machining:
Moderate steam bending rating. Can be hard to work with, having severe blunting effect on tools. It is moderately difficulty to saw and machine because of the wood's high density and toughness. Experts recommend a reduced cutting angle of 20 degrees, and the use of carbide cutters as much as possible. The wood's interlocked grain also causes some difficulty in planing.

Again the books suggest that Jatoba has good gluing properties, but because I have had problems I'd always error on the side of caution and uses waterproof PVA glues like the helmitin 805, or Titebond III that seem to have more holding power and use standard laminated parasites recommended for oily woods.

Brazilian Cherry wood nails badly and must be pre-bored before nailing. The screw-holding ability is considered good. Although jatoba turns well, the grain can be somewhat powerful and require sharp tools to avoid tearout.

CP StairMasters Inc.

Classic Wood Stairs CP Part # Length Size Price $
Oak Stair Treads 100-400 42" $41.50
Oak Stair Treads 100-401 48" $46.50
Oak Stair Treads 100-402 54" $55.00
Oak Stair Treads 100-403 60" $61.75
Oak Stair Treads 100-404 72" $75.00
Birch Stair Treads 100-420 42" $41.50
Birch Stair Treads 100-421 48" $46.50
Birch Stair Treads 100-422 54" $55.00
Birch Stair Treads 100-423 60" $61.75
Birch Stair Treads 100-424 72" $75.00
Ash Stair Treads 100-430 42" $51.50
Ash Stair Treads 100-431 48" $56.75
Ash Stair Treads 100-432 54" $66.00
Ash Stair Treads 100-433 60" $72.50
Ash Stair Treads 100-434 72" $85.00
Maple Stair Treads 100-440 42" $58.75
Maple Stair Treads 100-441 48" $64.00
Maple Stair Treads 100-442 54" $77.25
Maple Stair Treads 100-443 60" $84.50
Maple Stair Treads 100-444 72" $99.75

Custom Wood Stairs CP Part # Length Size Price $
Jatoba Stair Treads Custom Product 42" $57.00
Jatoba Stair Treads Custom Product 48" $65.00
Jatoba Stair Treads Custom Product 54" $73.00
Jatoba Stair Treads Custom Product 60" $81.00
Jatoba Stair Treads Custom Product 72" $97.00
Cherry Stair Treads Custom Product 42" $66.00
Cherry Stair Treads Custom Product 48" $76.00
Cherry Stair Treads Custom Product 54" $86.00
Cherry Stair Treads Custom Product 60" $96.00
Cherry Stair Treads Custom Product 72" $115.00
Custom Wood Stairs Custom Product Curved / Over Size Click Here
*** Please Note: Custom Products Are Listed In Cost Pricing... There Will Be No Discount ***

Engineered Stair Treads - 'Eco' Length Size Price $ Get Information
Oak Engineered Stair Treads 36" - 72" $30.00 - $62.00 Click To Get More Info.
Maple Engineered Stair Treads 36" - 72" $40.00 - $82.00 Click To Get More Info.
*Engineered Stair Treads Are The #1 Eco Friendly Choice When It Comes To Buying Solid Hardwood Treads*

  • For Installed Mitre Returns - Add $12.50 Each End
  • 11½" Wood Stair Treads - Add $2.50 Linear Foot
  • 12½" Wood Stair Treads - Add $5.00 Linear Foot
  • 13½" Wood Stair Treads - Add $7.50 Linear Foot

    What to look for in 'high quality' wood stair treads: a tread made from select & better hardwood lumber. The tread should be constructed out of 4-7 pcs. of hardwood lumber and glued together with a high quality wood glue. The pieces of lumber in the wood stair treads are color matched, thus providing a consistent appearance.

    How to spot 'low quality' wood stair treads: a tread made from only 1-3 pcs. of hardwood lumber... this tread has very little strength and/or structural integrity. Also, a wood tread made from 8-12 pcs. of hardwood lumber... these wood stair treads are very hard to color match, show distinct color variations and may even delaminate.
  • Machining Jatoba

    Like other tropical hardwoods, jatoba is high in silicates and wears out knives quickly. Here is some advice on tooling and other aspects of working with jatoba. November 18, 2006

    Question
    I am doing a substantial stair project with 5/4 jatoba treads. Is this stuff particularly hard on tooling? We run a glue joint on the shaper with a Freud cutter. Any cautions? I'm considering looking for q-sawn for stability's sake.

    Forum Responses
    (Solid Wood Machining Forum)
    From contributor R:
    This wood is very hard. I've cut a lot of it over the last few years. Make sure you have sharp cutters, especially router or shaper bits that you use to round over the treads. I get serious tearout with this wood when routing against the grain if my cutters are on the dull side. It glues well with plain old yellow wood glue. Most of the QS has ribbon figure and is subject to tearout when planing. Drum sander or wide belt sander are about the only way to get a good finish on the QS. I much prefer to use the flat sawn. I don't think you will have stability problems with this wood either way.



    From contributor U:
    You can machine jatoba with a good quality high speed steel and get anywhere up to about 1000 lf of good quality milling. But where the glue joints are, the knife will not hold up that long, and my preference would be carbide. It's much more expensive, as you know. I guess you have to weigh it out. Sharpen more or longer run time?


    From contributor H:
    We have done several jobs with jatoba, from entire stairways to just treads and rail. Glue right after ripping. Or if you need to wait, clean the joint with alcohol, then glue. Jatoba, like any other rainforest product, is heavy with silica. It requires carbide tooling for best results. It machines much like teak. Sands good and does not take much to get a good finish on. It darkens quickly, so either cover it all or none. The only bad thing we found is that it's just plain heavy.


    From David Rankin, forum technical advisor:
    If you are doing over 5,000 lineal feet, I agree that carbide is the better choice. For runs under that, there are a couple of other choices. You can try WKW's Opti-knive or MSI's DGK-ACT knife. Both of these would be much less expensive than the carbide. I would expect to get at least 5,000 lineal feet with these tools, since we see some fairly good runs in maple. With Opti-knive, I have gotten 6-8,000 lineal feet in maple and with the DGK-ACT, I have gotten over 30,000 lineal feet in maple between grinds.


    From contributor J:
    Dave, I have to ask only because I run a high quality finish in my products. 30,000 lf? What were you running, stock for pallets or skids?


    From Dave Rankin, forum technical advisor:
    An example of the type of products run and the mills doing the run:
    Colonial Millwork Beverly, WV - double shoe oak @ 200fpm 320,000lf with 1 regrind in DGK-ACT
    Spectrum Products Greenville, SC - assortment of maple architectural profiles @ 35 fpm average 30,000 lineal feet between regrinds
    Batesville Casket Panola, MS - assortment of woods for caskets, varied feed rates from 35fpm to 120fpm. Run entire day's production between regrinds.

    The base tooling material for DGK-ACT is M2 steel. It simply increases the tool life due to the major reduction in heat. Heat is what dulls the tool. In rough lumber applications, such as pallets, we do not recommend DGK-ACT, since it is designed for the higher quality finish type production.

    Jatoba Left Return Tread

    Brazilian Cherry Left Return Stair Tread 1 x 36 x 11-1/2

    Jatoba Left Return Tread

    1" x 36" x 11-1/2"

    Brazilian Cherry select & better grade deep solid bullnose stair tread with left return.
    more...


    Brazilian Cherry Left Return Stair Tread 1 x 42 x 11-1/2

    Jatoba Left Return Tread

    1" x 42" x 11-1/2"

    Brazilian Cherry select & better grade deep solid bullnose stair tread with left return.
    more...


    Brazilian Cherry Left Return Stair Tread 1 x 48 x 11-1/2

    Jatoba Left Return Tread

    1" x 48" x 11-1/2"

    Brazilian Cherry select & better grade deep solid bullnose stair tread with left return.
    more...


    Brazilian Cherry Left Return Stair Tread 1 x 54 x 11-1/2

    Jatoba Left Return Tread

    1" x 54" x 11-1/2"

    Brazilian Cherry select & better grade deep solid bullnose stair tread with left return.
    more...


    Brazilian Cherry Left Return Stair Tread 1 x 60 x 11-1/2

    Jatoba Left Return Tread

    1" x 60" x 11-1/2"

    Brazilian Cherry select & better grade deep solid bullnose stair tread with left return.
    more...


    Brazilian Cherry Left Return Stair Tread 1 x 72 x 11-1/2

    Jatoba Left Return Tread

    1" x 72" x 11-1/2"

    Brazilian Cherry select & better grade deep solid bullnose stair tread with left return.
    more...


    Brazilian Cherry Right Return Stair Tread 1 x 36 x 11-1/2

    Jatoba Right Return Tread

    1" x 36" x 11-1/2"

    Brazilian Cherry select & better grade deep solid bullnose stair tread with right return.
    more...


    Brazilian Cherry Right Return Stair Tread 1 x 42 x 11-1/2

    Jatoba Right Return Tread

    1" x 42" x 11-1/2"

    Brazilian Cherry select & better grade deep solid bullnose stair tread with right return.
    more...


    Brazilian Cherry Right Return Stair Tread 1 x 48 x 11-1/2

    Jatoba Right Return Tread

    1" x 48" x 11-1/2"

    Brazilian Cherry select & better grade deep solid bullnose stair tread with right return.
    more...


    Brazilian Cherry Right Return Stair Tread 1 x 54 x 11-1/2

    Jatoba Right Return Tread

    1" x 54" x 11-1/2"

    Brazilian Cherry select & better grade deep solid bullnose stair tread with right return.
    more...


    Brazilian Cherry Right Return Stair Tread 1 x 60 x 11-1/2

    Jatoba Right Return Tread

    1" x 60" x 11-1/2"

    Brazilian Cherry select & better grade deep solid bullnose stair tread with right return.
    more...



    Brazilian Cherry Right Return Stair Tread 1 x 72 x 11-1/2

    Jatoba Right Return Tread

    1" x 72" x 11-1/2"

    Brazilian Cherry select & better grade deep solid bullnose stair tread with right return.
    more...

    Why Plant Tropical Hardwood Trees?

    World consumption of tropical hardwoods has multiplied nearly 25 times in just the last four decades to more than 100 billion board feet of tropical hardwoods now being consumed each year.

    At the same time, the world's tropical rainforests are being destroyed at the rate of 35 to 50 million acres each year, and along with them the world's supply of tropical hardwoods.

    Teak at 5 years - click for full size image
    Steve with five year old teak

    As a result, prices of tropical hardwoods continue to escalate. Cocobolo is now often sold by the pound, and a single teak log can bring as much as $20,000.

    The continually increasing demand for tropical hardwoods, coupled with the rapidly decreasing availability of the natural rainforests as a source of supply, make planting and growing selected tropical hardwood species for harvest a uniquely profitable opportunity.

    The Demand

    The Supply

    Tropical Rainforests

    The Dilemma

    The Solution

    The Opportunity

    Tropical American Tree Farms

    Select Tropical Hardwood Species

    We will grow Tropical Hardwoods for You!

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    Imagine!

    next page - The Demand

    Brazilian Cherry

    Trade or Common Name: Brazilian cherry, jatoba, courbaril
    Local Name: Guapinol
    Botanical Name: Hymenaea courbaril
    Family: Caesalpiniaceae

    The Tree: Brazilian cherry is a large canopy tree, sometimes reaching a height of 150 feet in the natural rainforest, with a cylindrical trunk up to 6 feet in diameter and a clear bole of 60 to 80 feet. The tree has a smooth gray bark that exudes a gum sometimes used for medicinal purposes. Brazilian cherry is leguminous, or nitrogen-fixing.

    Status: Brazilian cherry has been heavily exploited because of its beauty and high value, and is now rare and in danger of extinction outside of national parks and preserves. It is listed in CITES Appendix II.

    The Wood: Brazilian cherry is a very beautiful reddish brown wood, with an interlocking grain and a golden luster or glow beneath. It is a hard, heavy and very strong wood, having a specific gravity .91. Brazilian cherry steam-bends well, and glues well, although nailing may require pre-drilling.

    Uses: Brazilian cherry is prized for its beauty and used in fine furniture and cabinetry, flooring, stair treads, parquet, architectural details, highly decorative veneers, joinery and turnery.

    Availability: We grow Brazilian cherry trees both in pure plantings and as part of our Premium Mixture.

    How to order trees



    Brazilian Cherry